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Thursday, 23 February 2012

Short cuts for GPAT



  • Short cuts for GPAT AND
    Busulfan feature : ABCDEF
    Alkylating agent
    Bone marrow suppression
    CML Indication
    Dark skin(hyperpigmentation)
    Endocrine insufficiency(adrenal)
    Fibrosis

    Drugs causing Torsades de Pointes:APACHE
    Amiodarone
    Procainamide
    Arsenium
    Cisapride
    Haloperidol
    Erythromycin

    Morphine side effects :MORPHINE
    Myosis
    Out of it(sedation)
    Respiratory depression
    Pneumonia(aspiration)
    Hypotension
    Infrequency(constipation,urinary retention)
    Nausea
    Emesis

    Aspirin side effects :ASPIRIN
    Asthma
    Salicylism
    Peptic ulcer disease/phosphorylation-oxidation uncoupling/platelet disaggregation
    Intestinal blood loss
    Reye's Syndrome
    Idiosyncracy
    Noise(tinnitus)

    SSRIs side effects :SSRI
    Seratonin syndrome
    Stimulate CNS
    Reproductive disfunction in male
    Insomnia

    Inhalation anesthetics : SHINE
    Sevoflane
    Halothane
    Isoflurane
    Nitrous oxide
    Enflurane

    Teratogenic drugs :"Win TERATogenic
    Warfarin
    Thalidomide
    Epileptic drugs:Phenytoin,Valproate,Carbamazepine
    Retinoid
    ACE inhibitor
    Third element :Lithium

    Gynaecomastia causing drugs:DISCOS
    Digoxin
    Isoniazid
    Spironolactone
    Cimetidine
    Oestrogens
    Stilboestrol

    Methyldopa Side effects :METHYLDOPA
    Mental retardation
    Electrolyte imbalance
    Tolerance
    Headache/ Hepatotoxicity
    psYcological upset
    Lactation in female
    Dry mouth
    Oedema
    Parkinsonism

    Antirheumatic agents :CHAMP
    Cyclophosphamide
    Hydroxycloroquine and choloroquinine 
    Auranofin and other gold compounds
    Methotrexate
    Penicillamine

    Phenytoin: adverse effects PHENYTOIN
     P-450 interactions
    Hirsutism
    Enlarged gums
    Nystagmus
    Yellow-browning of skin
    Teratogenicity
    Osteomalacia
    Interference with B12 metabolism (hence anemia)
    Neuropathies: vertigo, ataxia, and headache

    Sodium Valproate side effccts VALPROATE
    Vomiting
    Alopecia
    Liver toxicity
    Pancreatitis/ Pancytopenia
    Retention of fats (weight gain)
    Oedema (peripheral oedema)
    Appetite increase
    Tremor
    Enzyme inducer (liver)

    Amiodarone: action, side effects: 6 P's:
    Prolongs action potential duration
    Photosensitivity
    Pigmentation of skin
    Peripheral neuropathy
    Pulmonary alveolitis and fibrosis
    Peripheral conversion of T4 to T3 is inhibited -> hypothyroidism

    Antiparkinson Drugs :SALAD
    Selegiline
    Anticholinenergics (trihexyphenidyl, benzhexol, ophenadrine)
    L-Dopa + peripheral decarboxylase inhibitor (carbidopa, benserazide)
    Amantadine
    Dopamine postsynaptic receptor agonists (bromocriptine, lisuride, pergolide)


    Therapeutic Index Formula TILE
                  TI = LD / ED

    Anti epeleptic drugs Dr.BHAISAB's New PC.
    Deoxy barbiturates
    Barbiturates
    Hydantoin
    Aliphatic carb acids
    Iminostilbenes
    Succinimides
    BZD's
    Newer drugs
    Phenyltriazines
    Cyclic gaba analogues

    Adverse effects of Tetracyclines-KAPIL DEV 
    Kidney toxicity
    Antianabolic effect
    Phototoxicity
    Liver toxicity
    Diabetes insipidus

    CAPTOPRIL Side effects CAPTOPRIL
    Cough Angioedema
    Agranulocystosis
    Proteinuria/ Potassium excess
    Taste changes
    Orthostatic hypotension
    Pregnancy contraindication/ Pancreatitis/ Pressure drop (first dose hypertension)
    Renal failure (and renal artery stenosis contraindication)/ Rash
    Indomethacin inhibition
    Leukopenia/Liver toxicity

    Lithium: side effects LITH
     Leukocytosis
    Insipidus [diabetes insipidus, tied to polyuria]
    Tremor/ Teratogenesis
    Hypothyroidism

    Myocardial Infarction(MI): signs and symptoms PULSE
     Persistent chest pains
    Upset stomach
    Lightheadedness
    Shortness of breath
    Excessive sweating

    MI: basic management BOOMAR
     Bed rest
    Oxygen
    Opiate
    Monitor
    Anticoagulate
    Reduce clot size

    Treatment of Heart Failure: ABCDE
    ACE inhibitors
    Beta-blockers
    Calcium channel blockers
    Diuretics
    Endothelin-converting enzyme inhibitors

    Essential Amino acids

    MTrue Love IThroug Valentine Love Phrases
    Methionine
    Threonine
    Leucine
    Isoleucine
    Tryptophan
    Valine
    Lysine
    Phenyl alanine
  • Edit
     Preparation of media and cultures Culture media..
    Preparation of media and cultures
    Culture media
    The method for the preparation of basic microbiology media is given below. In situations where preparation is uneconomic in time, prepared, sterilized media (liquid and solid) are available from the major school science equipment suppliers. Sterilization is at 121 °C (15 lb in ˉ²) for 15 minutes. ...
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  • Edit
     Few Important Phytochemical Tests
    1. Carbohydrates :BOMBS
    • Barfoed's Test
    • Osazone formation Test
    • Molisch Test
    • Benedict Test
    • Salvinoff's Test

    2.   Proteins : HHH( a wrestler) MCBX (type of magnet)
    • Heat Test
    • Hydrolysis Test
    • Hopkins-cole Test
    • Millon's Test
    • Csytine Test
    • Biuret Test
    • Xanthoproteic Test

    3. Cardiac Glycosides: BENGAL LIKE KOLKATTA KNIGHT RIDERS

    • Baljet Test
    • Legal Test
    • Keller Killiani Test
    • Kedde's Test
    • Raymond's Test
    4. Alkaloids : Dr.Prasad's Adore HMT Watch

    • Dragondroff's Test
    • Procalonic acid Test
    • Amonnia reniket Test
    • Hager's Test
    • Mayer's Test
    • Tannic acid Test
    • Wagner's Test
    5.Tannins : Very Good Female PG College Classes

    • Vanillin HCL Test
    • Gelatin Test
    • Ferric Chloride Test
    • Phenazone Test
    • Gold-beaters Test
    • Catechin Test
    • Chloroacetic acid Test
    6.  Anthraquinone Glycosides :BUMP

    • Borntrager's Test
    • UV Test
    • Modified Borntrager's Test
    • Pottasium Hydroxide Test

    7.Amino acids : EVM Has New Polling Strategies,Still Few Says X-manual voting was Correct
    • Ehrlich reaction
    • Van Slyke
    • Millon reaction
    • Hopkins-cole reaction
    • Ninhydrin test
    • Pauly's test
    • Sagakuchi Test
    • Sulfur Test
    • Folin Coicalteau's Test
    • Sullivan reaction 
    • Xanthoproteic reaction
    • Cystine test

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